How loads travel through the structure of a roof
In Poland, a roof structure carries its own weight, the covering, and loads from snow and wind, and its elements must work together from the rafters to the anchoring in the walls. Before work begins, it is worth tracing the path of force transfer: from the covering through battens, counter-battens, and rafters, to purlins, wall plates, and supports specified in the design. Not every roof has all these parts, and the layout depends on the span, building shape, and intended use of the attic. The condition of the timber, connections, and anchorages should also be checked, as earlier alterations may have weakened the structure.









